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Lawler's Tavern
Lawler's Tavern is a historic commercial building in the village of Mechanicsburg, Ohio, United States. Built in 1830, it is one of the oldest buildings in the community, and it has been named a historic site.
==History==
Mechanicsburg was platted on 1814 in the wake of increasing settlement, despite the ongoing war.〔Middleton, Evan P., ed. ''History of Champaign County Ohio: Its People, Industries and Institutions.'' Vol. 1. Indianapolis: Bowen, 1917.〕 In its early years, the village grew slowly; the 1830 census found just 99 residents.〔Ware, Joseph. ''History of Mechanicsburg, Ohio''. Columbus: Heer, 1917.〕 Mechanicsburg's first two buildings were log structures used for commercial purposes: a small store and the village's first tavern respectively, they were both constructed on what is now the southern corner of Sandusky and Main Streets on the public square.〔
Dr. E.D. Lawler was one of six physicians practicing in Mechanicsburg during the village's earliest years.〔 In 1839, the Champaign County Commissioners began listing the tax-paying physicians of the county in their records, and Lawler was one of thirteen doctors recorded in the county in that year. Virtually nothing is known about any of them except for their profession, although Lawler was the only one of the six early doctors to appear in the 1839 list.〔 However, Lawler is known to have constructed the tavern in 1830; he lived and operated his practice out of the first floor, while the second floor was rented to travellers.〔Owen, Lorrie K., ed. ''Dictionary of Ohio Historic Places''. Vol. 1. St. Clair Shores: Somerset, 1999.〕 In 1840, the tavern was surrounded by Lawler's orchard to the north, a long, low commercial building known as the "Long Ornery" to the south,〔 and an even older pharmacy on the opposite side of the street.〔 All of its original neighbors have been destroyed; Lawler's is the sole commercial building remaining from the village's earliest years.〔 Even after Dr. Lawler's time, the building remained in use as a medical office; Dr. John H. Clark, who practiced in the late nineteenth century,〔 and who lived next door, used an office in the tavern for a substantial portion of his career.〔
Throughout the tavern's history of more than 180 years, it has seen multiple modifications. Among them was the construction of space for Dr. Clark's office, which was housed in an addition rather than in the original building.〔 Additionally, the tavern's prominent overhang with its large window, ornamented gable, and brackets was constructed at the end of the nineteenth century.〔
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